Animals / caribou-migration-patterns
Facts about Caribou Migration Patterns
- 05
Predator avoidance, particularly from wolves, influences caribou migration timing and route selection as herds move across the landscape.
- 04
Seasonal food availability drives caribou migration patterns, as herds move north to Arctic tundra in spring to access fresh vegetation and calving grounds.
- 03
Caribou are the only deer species in which both males and females grow antlers, a trait that aids females in competing for food during winter migration.
- 02
During migration, caribou herds follow the same routes across generations, guided by learned knowledge passed from older animals to younger ones.
- 01
The annual caribou migration is one of the longest overland animal migrations on Earth, with some herds traveling over 3,000 miles round trip.