Facts about Endangered Status of Sumatran Tigers
- 06
Captive breeding programs in zoos worldwide play a recognized role in conserving genetic diversity among Critically Endangered Sumatran tigers.
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Indonesia's government manages several protected reserves across Sumatra specifically designated to shelter the last remaining wild populations of Critically Endangered Sumatran tigers.
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Sumatran tigers are the smallest surviving tiger subspecies, an adaptation linked to their dense forest environment on Sumatra.
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Fewer than 400 Sumatran tigers are estimated to remain in the wild, making them the rarest tiger subspecies on Earth.
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Habitat loss and poaching are the two primary drivers pushing Sumatran tigers toward extinction, with illegal wildlife trade remaining a persistent threat.
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The Sumatran tiger is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, with wild populations restricted entirely to the Indonesian island of Sumatra.