Facts about Koala Diet
- 06
Despite their selective feeding, koalas consume leaves from only a small number of eucalyptus species out of the hundreds that exist.
- 05
Specialized liver enzymes allow koalas to break down and excrete the toxic terpenes present in eucalyptus leaves that would harm other animals.
- 04
Eucalyptus leaves are so low in nutrition and high in toxins that koalas must carefully select specific species and even individual trees to eat.
- 03
A koala's digestive system includes a remarkably long cecum, which helps detoxify the poisonous phenolic compounds found in eucalyptus leaves.
- 02
Koalas sleep up to 22 hours per day, a behavior directly linked to their diet, as eucalyptus leaves provide very little energy.
- 01
The koala diet consists almost exclusively of eucalyptus leaves, which are toxic to most other mammals but safely digested by koalas.