Facts about Orangutans
- 08
Orangutans consume over 400 different food types including fruits, leaves, bark, and insects, making them one of the most omnivorous ape species.
- 07
During infancy, young orangutans depend on their mothers for up to 6 or 7 years, the longest childhood dependency period of any ape species except humans.
- 06
Bornean orangutans possess larger cheek pads called flanges that can expand to 28 inches wide, which adult males use to intimidate rivals and attract females.
- 05
Female orangutans reach reproductive maturity around 12 to 15 years old and typically give birth to only one offspring every 6 to 7 years, making them one of the slowest-reproducing apes.
- 04
The Sumatran orangutan population has declined by approximately 80 percent over the past 20 years due to habitat loss from deforestation and palm oil plantations.
- 03
Orangutans construct sleeping nests from branches and leaves each night, using a different nest for nearly every sleep to avoid parasites and predators.
- 02
A male orangutan's arm span reaches up to 7 feet, allowing these apes to swing through rainforest canopies with remarkable agility and efficiency.
- 01
In the Indonesian rainforests, orangutans share approximately 97 percent of their DNA with humans, making them our closest living relatives after chimpanzees.