Facts about Sarawak Dolphin
- 08
Murky river conditions in the Rajang have led Sarawak's Irrawaddy dolphins to develop larger dorsal fins relative to body size compared to ocean populations, enhancing stability in complex freshwater currents.
- 07
Sarawak's Irrawaddy dolphins communicate with each other through a series of whistles and clicks that vary in pattern depending on social context and feeding behavior.
- 06
Conservation efforts in Sarawak since 2005 have established protected zones along the Rajang River to reduce boat traffic and fishing activities that endanger the remaining Irrawaddy dolphin population.
- 05
Irrawaddy dolphins in Sarawak exhibit distinctive rounded heads and lack a pronounced beak, distinguishing them from oceanic dolphin species found in adjacent waters.
- 04
The Rajang River population of Irrawaddy dolphins faces severe threats from fishing nets, with gillnets being the leading cause of accidental drowning deaths among these critically endangered cetaceans.
- 03
Sarawak's Irrawaddy dolphins are smaller than their ocean-dwelling counterparts, with adults reaching only 2 to 2.75 meters in length.
- 02
Irrawaddy dolphins in Sarawak's Rajang River produce echolocation clicks at frequencies between 40 and 130 kilohertz to navigate murky freshwater environments.
- 01
Fewer than 150 Irrawaddy dolphins inhabit the Rajang River in Sarawak, making this freshwater population one of the world's most critically endangered marine mammals.