Facts about Scalloped Hammerhead

1. 07

   Hammerhead sharks exhibit sexual dimorphism where females grow significantly larger than males, with adult scalloped hammerheads reaching up to 4.2 meters compared to males averaging 3.5 meters in length.

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2. 06

   Despite their apex predator status, scalloped hammerheads are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN due to overfishing that removes up to 100 million sharks annually from global oceans.

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3. 05

   At depths exceeding 800 meters, scalloped hammerheads hunt lanternfish and other bioluminescent prey using their flattened heads to navigate the dark ocean floor.

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4. 04

   Scalloped hammerheads migrate over 9,000 miles annually between breeding grounds in the Gulf of California and feeding areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

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5. 03

   Pregnant scalloped hammerheads deliver 15 to 31 live pups per litter after a gestation period of approximately 11 months.

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6. 02

   Scalloped hammerheads form schools of up to 4,000 individuals during the day in the Gulf of California, making them among the most gregarious shark species.

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7. 01

   The distinctive hammer-shaped head of Sphyrna mokarran can span up to 20 feet across, housing electroreceptive organs that detect prey buried in sand.

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