Facts about Sea Lily
- 07
Relatives of sea lilies called feather stars, or comatulids, evolved the ability to detach and crawl or swim freely without a permanent stalk.
- 06
Sea lily larvae drift as free-swimming plankton for weeks before settling onto the seafloor and metamorphosing into their sedentary adult form.
- 05
A sea lily's cup-shaped body, called a calyx, contains the mouth opening on its upper surface and can regenerate lost arms within several months.
- 04
Most sea lilies remain permanently attached to the seafloor by a flexible stalk throughout their adult lives, unlike their mobile echinoderm relatives.
- 03
Fossilized sea lily stems dating back 300 million years to the Carboniferous period formed limestone deposits thick enough to be quarried commercially for building material.
- 02
The arms of sea lilies contain thousands of tiny tube feet that filter plankton from water currents passing through their feathery structures.
- 01
Over 600 living species of crinoids, the modern sea lilies, inhabit ocean depths ranging from 200 to 6,000 meters worldwide.