Facts about Tortoises
- 07
Radiated tortoises from Madagascar can reach speeds of 0.3 miles per hour, making them among the slowest-moving land animals on Earth.
- 06
Approximately 15 species of tortoises remain critically endangered, with several populations numbering fewer than 100 individuals in the wild.
- 05
Desert tortoises can store up to one year's worth of water in their bladders, allowing them to survive extended droughts in their arid habitats.
- 04
Shells of tortoises are made of around 50 bones covered by 60 scutes, which are plates of keratin that grow throughout the animal's entire lifetime.
- 03
A giant Galápagos tortoise can live 100 to 150 years in the wild, with some individuals exceeding 170 years of age.
- 02
The Galápagos tortoise Lonesome George, who died in 2012, was the last known individual of the Pinta Island subspecies.
- 01
Over 200 million years ago, tortoises diverged from other reptiles during the Triassic period, making them older than snakes and lizards.