Facts about Venom Composition in Box Jellyfish
- 05
Venom from Chironex fleckeri triggers massive potassium release from red blood cells, leading to hyperkalemia and fatal cardiac arrhythmia.
- 04
Phospholipase activity in box jellyfish venom contributes to cell membrane destruction by breaking down phospholipid bilayers, a mechanism shared with many snake venoms.
- 03
Box jellyfish venom acts with exceptional speed, capable of killing a human within minutes due to its potent cardiovascular and cytotoxic components.
- 02
CrTX-A and CrTX-B, isolated from Chironex fleckeri venom, are large protein toxins that directly lyse red blood cells and disrupt cell membranes.
- 01
The venom of box jellyfish contains a complex mixture of proteins including porins, phospholipases, and CrTX toxins that can cause rapid cardiovascular collapse.