Facts about Aztec Sculpture
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Monumental Aztec sculpture reached its peak during the late imperial period, roughly the 14th through early 16th centuries, centered in the capital Tenochtitlan.
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Skilled Aztec sculptors worked primarily with volcanic stone, including basalt and andesite, materials abundantly available in the highland Mexican environment.
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Aztec sculpture frequently depicted deities, with figures like Coatlicue, the earth goddess, rendered in massive stone form combining human and serpent imagery.
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Many Aztec sculptures were painted in vivid colors, though most surviving stone pieces have lost their original polychrome surfaces over centuries.
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The colossal Stone of the Sun, a famous example of Aztec sculpture, measures roughly 3.6 meters in diameter and weighs approximately 24 metric tons.