Facts about Baroque Architecture
- 05
Borromini's Church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza in Rome features a distinctive spiral lantern atop its dome, a hallmark of Baroque architecture's inventive sculptural energy.
- 04
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's colonnade at St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, designed in the 1650s, exemplifies Baroque architecture's theatrical use of elliptical forms and grand scale.
- 03
In Catholic countries, Baroque architecture was heavily promoted by the Jesuits as a tool of the Counter-Reformation to inspire awe and reinforce Church authority.
- 02
The Church of the Gesù in Rome, completed in 1584, is widely regarded as a key precursor that helped establish the Baroque architectural vocabulary.
- 01
Baroque architecture emerged in early 17th-century Rome as a style emphasizing dramatic ornamentation, curved forms, and the interplay of light and shadow.