Facts about Olympia by Édouard Manet
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France acquired Olympia by Édouard Manet for the Louvre in 1890 after a public subscription organized by Claude Monet raised funds to purchase it from the artist's widow.
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A black cat with an arched back appears at the foot of the bed in Olympia by Édouard Manet, replacing the dog symbol of fidelity found in Titian's source composition.
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Édouard Manet drew direct inspiration for Olympia from Titian's Venus of Urbino, deliberately echoing its composition while subverting its idealized classical tone.
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Victorine Meurent, Manet's favorite model, posed as the reclining nude in Olympia, appearing in several of his other major works as well.
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The painting now hangs in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, where it remains one of the most celebrated works in the collection.
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Manet's Olympia caused a scandal at the 1865 Paris Salon by depicting a nude woman staring boldly at the viewer, challenging traditional reclining nude conventions.