Facts about Function of the Pancreas
- 06
Delta cells within the islets of Langerhans secrete somatostatin, a hormone that inhibits the release of both insulin and glucagon to fine-tune blood sugar regulation.
- 05
Acinar cells make up the majority of pancreatic tissue and are responsible for synthesizing and secreting digestive enzymes in inactive precursor forms called zymogens.
- 04
Sodium bicarbonate secreted by the pancreas neutralizes acidic chyme entering the small intestine, creating an environment suitable for digestive enzyme activity.
- 03
Pancreatic exocrine cells produce digestive enzymes including lipase, amylase, and proteases that are secreted into the small intestine to break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
- 02
Insulin and glucagon, produced by clusters of pancreatic cells called the islets of Langerhans, work together to regulate blood glucose levels.
- 01
The pancreas serves a dual function, acting as both an exocrine gland secreting digestive enzymes into the small intestine and an endocrine gland releasing hormones like insulin into the bloodstream.