Facts about Pacemaker Cell
- 07
Latent pacemakers in the atrioventricular node fire at 40-60 beats per minute, serving as a backup if the sinoatrial node fails.
- 06
Pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node fire at a baseline rate of 60-100 beats per minute when isolated from autonomic nervous system influence.
- 05
Autonomic nervous system input modulates pacemaker cell firing rate, with sympathetic stimulation accelerating and parasympathetic stimulation slowing the heart.
- 04
In pacemaker cells, the action potential upstroke is driven primarily by calcium ions rather than the fast sodium channels used by working cardiac muscle cells.
- 03
Cardiac pacemaker cells lack a stable resting membrane potential, unlike most other excitable cells that maintain a fixed resting state.
- 02
Funny current (If), carried by HCN channels, drives the slow diastolic depolarization that gives pacemaker cells their automaticity.
- 01
The sinoatrial node contains pacemaker cells that spontaneously depolarize, generating the electrical impulses that set the heart's rhythm.