Facts about Sphincter Muscles
- 05
Circular sphincter muscles work by contracting tonically to remain closed by default, only relaxing when nerve signals trigger them to open.
- 04
During urination, the internal urethral sphincter relaxes involuntarily while the external urethral sphincter releases under conscious control to allow urine flow.
- 03
A failure of sphincter muscle function in the lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to reflux upward, causing the condition known as GERD.
- 02
Both voluntary and involuntary sphincter muscles exist in the body, with the external anal sphincter being under conscious control while the internal one is not.
- 01
The human body contains more than 50 sphincter muscles, which are circular muscles that regulate the passage of substances through openings.