Facts about Metafiction
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Patricia Waugh's 1984 book Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction remains a key academic text defining and analyzing the genre.
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Novels like Don Quixote are often cited as early examples of metafiction, with Cervantes embedding commentary on his own narrative within the story.
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The term metafiction was popularized as a critical concept by novelist and critic William H. Gass in his 1970 essay collection Fiction and the Figures of Life.
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John Barth's 1967 essay 'The Literature of Exhaustion' is widely regarded as a foundational critical text for understanding metafiction as a literary mode.
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Postmodern metafiction deliberately exposes its own fictional construction, drawing readers' attention to the artifice of storytelling itself.