Facts about Saul Bellow
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Bellow's correspondence with fellow author Philip Roth spanned decades and revealed deep intellectual disagreements about American Jewish identity and literary aesthetics.
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Mr. Sammler's Planet, published in 1970, earned Bellow the National Book Award and cemented his status as one of America's most intellectually rigorous novelists.
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Four marriages defined Bellow's personal life, with his third wife Alexandra being a Soviet-born pianist whom he married in 1956 and divorced in 1959.
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From 1993 to 2005, Bellow served as a professor at Boston University, teaching in the Creative Writing Program during the final decades of his career.
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Bellow's 1956 novel Seize the Day, a novella of only 176 pages, became one of his most widely taught works in American universities and high schools.
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Ravelstein, Bellow's final novel published in 2000 when he was 85 years old, drew heavily from his friendship with University of Chicago philosopher Allan Bloom.
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Dangling Man, Bellow's 1944 debut novel, established his introspective psychological style and was followed by The Victim in 1947, marking the beginning of his distinctive literary voice.
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At the University of Chicago, Bellow taught creative writing for over three decades beginning in 1962, mentoring generations of American writers while maintaining his own prolific output.
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Saul Bellow's 1964 novel Herzog won the International Literary Prize and sold over one million copies in its first year of publication.
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The Adventures of Augie March, Saul Bellow's 1953 novel, was nominated for the National Book Award and established his reputation as a major American literary figure.
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Born in Quebec City in 1915, Saul Bellow immigrated to Chicago at age nine, a city that became the primary setting for his most celebrated novels including The Adventures of Augie March.
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Humboldt's Gift, published by Saul Bellow in 1975, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction the following year and features a protagonist obsessed with a deceased writer's unpublished manuscript.
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In 1976, Saul Bellow won the Nobel Prize in Literature at age 61, becoming the first American-born writer to receive the award that decade.