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Facts about Sonnet History
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Milton, Donne, and other 17th-century poets expanded the sonnet beyond love poetry into religious, political, and philosophical subjects.
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Edmund Spenser developed a distinctive interlocking rhyme scheme for the sonnet, used in his 1595 sequence Amoretti, linking the three quatrains together.
- 03
Petrarch's 14th-century sequence of 366 poems addressed to Laura became the defining model for the sonnet tradition across Renaissance Europe.
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William Shakespeare popularized the English sonnet form, writing 154 sonnets that established a three-quatrain-plus-couplet structure distinct from the Italian Petrarchan model.
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The sonnet originated in 13th-century Italy, with the form attributed to Giacomo da Lentini at the court of Frederick II.