Facts about The Dunhuang Manuscripts
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The oldest dated printed book in the world, the Diamond Sutra of 868 CE, was found among the Dunhuang Manuscripts.
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A significant portion of the Dunhuang Manuscripts were acquired by British archaeologist Aurel Stein and French sinologist Paul Pelliot in the early 20th century, scattering the collection across international institutions.
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Many of the Dunhuang Manuscripts are written in languages other than Chinese, including Tibetan, Sanskrit, Sogdian, and Uighur, reflecting the region's role as a Silk Road crossroads.
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Sealed around 1000 CE, the cave containing the Dunhuang Manuscripts was rediscovered in 1900 by a Daoist monk named Wang Yuanlu.
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Discovered in a sealed cave at Dunhuang, China, the Dunhuang Manuscripts comprise tens of thousands of documents spanning Buddhist sutras, Taoist texts, and secular writings.