Facts about Tolkien and Mythology
- 06
Tolkien's Morgoth character embodies the archetype of the Norse frost giant Surtr, a destructive force opposing creation itself in both mythological traditions.
- 05
Tolkien explicitly described his mythological project as an attempt to create a mythology for England, which he felt lacked a native equivalent to Norse or Greek myth.
- 04
In creating his cosmological mythology, Tolkien drew on the classical concept of a music-based creation, paralleling the role of divine song found in various world mythologies.
- 03
Tolkien's mythology of Middle-earth was deeply influenced by the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, which he famously defended as a serious literary work in his 1936 essay.
- 02
The character of Beorn in The Hobbit reflects the ancient Germanic and Norse tradition of berserkers and shape-shifters found in Old Norse sagas.
- 01
Tolkien drew heavily on Norse and Finnish mythology, using the Finnish Kalevala as a primary inspiration for his invented Elvish language and legends.