Facts about South Korea
- 07
Busan, South Korea's second-largest city, handles over 21 million TEU of shipping containers annually through its port, ranking it among the world's top five busiest container ports.
- 06
Seoul's subway system, completed in 1974, now spans 352 kilometers across 26 lines and serves over 8 million passengers daily, making it one of the world's busiest rapid transit networks.
- 05
Hangul, South Korea's alphabet created in 1443 by King Sejong the Great, consists of 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels designed for phonetic simplicity and universal literacy.
- 04
Approximately 51.8 million people live in South Korea as of 2023, making it one of the world's most densely populated countries with about 527 people per square kilometer.
- 03
Samsung Electronics generated 74.1 trillion won in revenue during 2022, making it South Korea's largest company and a major driver of the nation's export-dependent economy.
- 02
In 2022, South Korea's fertility rate dropped to 0.72 children per woman, the lowest globally and below the 2.1 replacement level needed to sustain population without immigration.
- 01
The Korean War's armistice in 1953 left South Korea and North Korea divided at the 38th parallel, making it one of the world's most militarized borders.