Facts about Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt
- 07
The Punt expedition's records show Hatshepsut received exotic animal skins and live baboons, creatures that became prized additions to Egyptian royal menageries and temple collections.
- 06
Egyptian artists depicted Hatshepsut's Punt expedition with detailed temple reliefs showing the Puntites as dark-skinned people with distinctive conical houses and unique physiognomy, providing rare visual documentation of northeastern African populations during the eighteenth dynasty.
- 05
Hatshepsut's Punt expedition documented incense, fragrant oils, and aromatic resins as primary trade goods, with temple reliefs showing Egyptian traders exchanging Egyptian products for these valuable commodities valued in religious ceremonies.
- 04
Five large wooden ships transported Hatshepsut's trading expedition to Punt, with detailed reliefs at Deir el-Bahari depicting their construction and voyage along the Red Sea route.
- 03
Deir el-Bahari temple inscriptions document that Hatshepsut's Punt expedition acquired gold, electrum, and ivory alongside myrrh trees, establishing trade routes for luxury goods during Egypt's eighteenth dynasty.
- 02
Hatshepsut's Punt expedition returned with thirty-one myrrh trees, the first recorded attempt to transplant living trees to Egypt for temple cultivation.
- 01
Approximately five thousand Egyptian workers participated in Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt around 1470 BCE, according to inscriptions at Deir el-Bahari temple.