Facts about Kojiki, the Oldest Japanese Text
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Japan's Kojiki contains the creation myth of Izanagi and Izanami, the divine couple who stirred the primordial ocean with a jeweled spear to form the islands of Japan.
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Among the deities described in the Kojiki, Amaterasu, the sun goddess, holds a central role as the divine ancestor of the Japanese imperial family.
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Written in Classical Chinese with some phonetic Japanese elements, the Kojiki covers a narrative arc from the age of the gods to the reign of Empress Suiko.
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Compiled at the order of Emperor Tenmu and completed under Empress Genmei, the Kojiki was dictated by the memorizer Hieda no Are and transcribed by Ō no Yasumaro.
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The Kojiki, compiled in 712 CE, is the oldest surviving chronicle of Japan, recording myths, legends, and early imperial history.