Facts about Mictlantecuhtli
- 05
Aztec priests offered copal incense and human hearts to Mictlantecuhtli during rituals honoring the dead, believing these sacrifices facilitated safe passage through the underworld.
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Mictlantecuhtli governed the journey of souls through nine increasingly difficult levels of the underworld during a four-year descent following death in Aztec belief.
- 03
In the Florentine Codex compiled by Bernardino de Sahagún in the 16th century, Mictlantecuhtli appears as ruler of Mictlan with specific iconographic attributes including a paper crown and nose ornament marking his divine status.
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Skeletal imagery and bone iconography dominated Mictlantecuhtli's visual representation in Aztec codices, showing him with a skull face and spine-like patterns to symbolize death and skeletal decomposition.
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The Nahuatl name Mictlantecuhtli translates to Lord of Mictlan, with Mictlan representing the ninth and lowest underworld level in Aztec cosmology where most deceased souls traveled.