Psychology / miller-s-magic-number
Facts about Miller's Magic Number
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Later research has suggested that working memory capacity may be closer to four items rather than seven, refining Miller's Magic Number.
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Chunking, a strategy central to Miller's Magic Number, allows people to expand effective memory capacity by grouping individual items into meaningful units.
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Miller's Magic Number influenced the design of phone numbers, zip codes, and other information systems chunked to fit within human memory limits.
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The concept is named after George Miller's influential paper 'The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two,' published in the journal Psychological Review.
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Psychologist George Miller proposed in 1956 that human short-term memory can hold approximately seven items, plus or minus two.