Facts about Separation Anxiety Disorder
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Adults can be diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder, a recognition formally added to DSM-5 in 2013, removing the previous child-only classification.
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Longitudinal studies show that untreated separation anxiety disorder persists into adulthood in approximately 30 to 40 percent of cases, often transforming into agoraphobia or other anxiety conditions.
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Familial clustering studies reveal that first-degree relatives of children with separation anxiety disorder have a 3 to 4 times higher risk of developing the condition themselves.
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Children with separation anxiety disorder show elevated cortisol levels during separation episodes, indicating physiological stress response activation in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy demonstrates a 60 to 80 percent remission rate for children with separation anxiety disorder when administered over 12 to 16 weekly sessions.
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Onset of separation anxiety disorder typically occurs between ages 7 and 9, with symptoms often emerging after a significant life stressor or change.
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Approximately 4 percent of children develop separation anxiety disorder, making it one of the most common anxiety disorders in pediatric populations.