Facts about The Trolley Problem
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In 2003, cognitive scientist Liane Young demonstrated that children under age 10 consistently prefer utilitarian solutions to the Trolley Problem, suggesting moral reasoning develops with age.
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A classic application of the Trolley Problem in psychology distinguishes between personal and impersonal moral dilemmas, influencing decades of moral psychology research.
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Neuroscientist Joshua Greene used brain imaging studies of the Trolley Problem to argue that utilitarian judgments engage deliberative reasoning while deontological responses arise from emotional reactions.
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Research using the Trolley Problem reveals that most people find it more acceptable to pull a lever to divert a trolley than to directly push someone onto the tracks, illustrating the doctrine of double effect.
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Judith Jarvis Thomson popularized a key variant of the Trolley Problem called the footbridge dilemma, in which a bystander must push a large man off a bridge to stop the trolley.
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Philosopher Philippa Foot introduced the Trolley Problem in her 1967 paper 'The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of Double Effect.