Facts about the Andromeda Galaxy
- 07
Andromeda Galaxy's disk contains a vast ring of dust and gas located approximately 32,000 light-years from its center, likely created by a past collision with a smaller satellite galaxy.
- 06
Visible light from Andromeda Galaxy takes 2.5 million years to reach Earth, meaning we observe it as it appeared during the Pleistocene epoch.
- 05
Andromeda Galaxy rotates so slowly that one complete rotation takes approximately 250 million years, significantly longer than the Milky Way's galactic year.
- 04
Andromeda's central supermassive black hole, weighing 140 million solar masses, is roughly 100 times heavier than the black hole at the Milky Way's center.
- 03
At 220,000 light-years across, Andromeda Galaxy spans roughly 2.2 times the diameter of the Milky Way's disk.
- 02
In 2.5 billion years, Andromeda Galaxy will collide and merge with the Milky Way, forming a new elliptical galaxy.
- 01
One trillion stars populate Andromeda Galaxy, making it contain roughly twice as many stars as the Milky Way.