Facts about Aquila Constellation
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During summer nights in the Northern Hemisphere, observers can locate Aquila Constellation by finding its brightest star Altair positioned between the Summer Triangle asterism's three vertices.
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Aquila Constellation spans 652 square degrees across the celestial sphere, making it the 22nd largest constellation visible from Earth.
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At magnitude 2.99, Lambda Aquilae ranks as the third-brightest star visible in Aquila Constellation and lies approximately 129 light-years from Earth.
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Binary star system Zeta Aquilae, located 83 light-years away, consists of two hot blue stars orbiting each other with a period of 65.38 days.
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Aquila Constellation contains Eta Aquilae, a supergiant yellow star that varies in brightness by 1.2 magnitudes over a 7.18-day cycle due to pulsation.
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In 1918, astronomer E.E. Barnard discovered Barnard's Star in Aquila Constellation, the second-closest star system to Earth at 5.96 light-years distance.
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Ancient astronomers named Aquila Constellation after the eagle that carried Zeus's thunderbolts in Greek mythology, appearing in Ptolemy's catalog of 48 constellations around 150 CE.
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The brightest star Altair in Aquila Constellation is approximately 16.7 light-years away and rotates once every 8.9 hours.