Facts about Bennu Asteroid Sample Return
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Bennu's surface gravity is so weak that OSIRIS-REx had to use a touch-and-go sample collection maneuver lasting only seconds to avoid sinking into the loose regolith.
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Carbon and nitrogen-rich organic molecules found in the Bennu sample confirmed that asteroids could have seeded early Earth with the chemical building blocks of life.
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The OSIRIS-REx mission's sample from Bennu contained water-bearing clay minerals, supporting the hypothesis that asteroids delivered water to early Earth.
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During its approach to Bennu, OSIRIS-REx discovered that the asteroid's surface was covered in large boulders rather than the fine sandy material scientists had anticipated.
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Asteroid Bennu is a carbon-rich near-Earth asteroid, making its samples particularly valuable for studying the organic chemistry of the early solar system.
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NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully returned a sample capsule from asteroid Bennu to Earth in September 2023, delivering over 70 grams of material.