Facts about Cepheus Constellation
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Garnet Star, also called Mu Cephei, displays a deep red color so pronounced that 19th-century astronomer William Herschel named it for its resemblance to a garnet gemstone.
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Cepheus constellation was named after a legendary king in Greek mythology who was the father of Andromeda and husband of Cassiopeia.
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Cepheus constellation occupies approximately 588 square degrees of sky, making it the 27th largest constellation visible from Earth's northern hemisphere.
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In 1787, William Herschel discovered the planetary nebula NGC 40 within Cepheus constellation, a glowing shell of ionized gas surrounding a dying star approximately 3,600 light-years away.
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Cepheus constellation contains Delta Cephei, a yellow supergiant that inspired the entire class of Cepheid variable stars used to measure cosmic distances.
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The variable star Mu Cephei, located in Cepheus constellation, is a red supergiant approximately 3,850 times larger than our Sun.
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Alpha Cephei, the brightest star in the Cepheus constellation, shines at magnitude 2.45 and lies approximately 49 light-years from Earth.