Facts about IC 1101
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IC 1101's core contains a supermassive black hole estimated at 100 billion solar masses, roughly 2,500 times more massive than Sagittarius A* at the Milky Way's center.
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At approximately 1 billion light-years distant, IC 1101 resides in the Serpens constellation and required the Hubble Space Telescope to accurately measure its unprecedented galactic dimensions.
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The luminosity of IC 1101 reaches approximately 100 trillion times that of our Sun, making it one of the brightest galaxies ever observed.
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IC 1101's formation likely resulted from the merger of multiple smaller galaxies over billions of years, creating its unusually diffuse and extended structure.
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Astronomers discovered IC 1101 in 1790, but its true colossal scale remained unknown until advanced telescopes in the late 20th century revealed its unprecedented size.
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IC 1101's halo extends roughly 2 million light-years from its core, making it the most extended galactic structure ever observed.
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An estimated one trillion stars populate IC 1101, making it home to more stars than all galaxies in the observable universe combined.
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Spanning approximately 4 million light-years across, IC 1101 is the largest known galaxy, dwarfing the Milky Way by roughly 50 times in diameter.